When I was a child, my grandfather had a workshop in his basement. He would supply us with wood, tools and hardware and we would create a myriad of imaginative crafts. If you have grown up with a love of woodwork, the tips below will help you master your craft.
Take the time to plan out your woodworking project step-by-step before you even begin. Doing this will help to ensure that you are going to get the results that you are looking for. If you do not plan ahead it is likely that you will make an error that could ruin the entire project.
Whenever you work with power tools, be sure your clothing is tucked in properly. Any loose clothing or long, dangling hair or jewelry can easily become tangled in the tool, leading to injury or other disaster. Tuck everything in, pull back your hair, take off dangling jewelry and then get down to work.
Be sure that you have a blade that in great condition before sawing anything. Dull blades rip wood apart. It can also cause errors that will cost you a ton, depending on the wood type you use.
Avoid being a perfectionist with tape measures. Story sticks can be useful and you can work in small increments up to your cut you want to make. Using scrap wood for a practice cut is a good way to experiment with your project. It’s always a good thing to have variety in planning cuts to prevent mental fatigue.
Always practice safety when using a table saw. Use a block clamped to the fence whenever you are crosscutting a piece of wood to properly set te cut’s length. This is safer and prevents board movement. This clamping method leaves the end of the board accessible for cutting.
Learn about the different type of wood and their characteristics. This will help you choose the right wood for your projects. For example, pine is a popular choice for common wood projects and furniture, but you have to be aware of the knots that can sometimes affect your cutting. A wood like maple has a smoother grain and less knots.
Choose your woodworking tools and equipment carefully if you live in a small space such as an apartment. You can still enjoy completing woodworking projects, but might have to forgo the 14-inch band saw. Pick tools that will do what you need but don’t take up too much space.
If you want to stain your wood piece, make sure to use a finer grit sandpaper if you want a lighter color. That is because the big scratches left by coarse paper allows more of the pigments to saturate the wood surface. Therefore, if you want the color to be lighter, make sure you’ve sanded with fine sandpaper.
Sanding does not require a great deal of pressure. When you sand with a lot of pressure, you’ll gauge into the wood and cause the surface to be uneven. If using the properly gritted sandpaper, you won’t need to apply so much force. Use a circular motion and sand lightly.
You know you should wear safety glasses in the shop. Often, though, they are out of reach and you are tempted to quickly complete a task without using them. Stay safe and buy a lot of safety glasses. They are relatively inexpensive and you can place them all over the shop, always within quick reach.
Many professional recommend finishing the separate pieces of the project before it is assembled. This method makes finishing much easier and if the wood shrinks a little in the future, there will be no bare wood exposed. However, it is important to keep the finish off any surfaces that will be glued.
It is important that you wear proper clothing for woodworking jobs. Your clothes should fit closely to avoid having loose ends caught up in spinning equipment. If you have long hair, be sure to secure it to avoid having it become tangled in saws, drills and so on. Do not wear loose, dangling jewelry while woodworking as this could cause severe injury if it gets caught up in a power tool.
Use hot glue instead of a clamp on small projects. If you have to cut, shape, or file a small object, try using a hot glue gun to attach it to a pedestal. It will hold better than a clamp, and can be used on projects that are too oddly shaped or small to be clamped in the first place. To remove it, simply pry lightly with a putty knife.
If you have a small, turned project, you can save time and give it a durable finish with cyanoacrylate glue. This glue dries to a glossy finish that is not dulled by repeated handling. This works great for small spindles that may be used in book racks or plate dividers in kitchen cabinets.
Know the wood that you are working with very well before you begin your next woodworking project. You want to know the direction of the grain, the durability of the wood as well as how it will be affected by weather conditions and the tools that you plan to use. Knowing these things will help to have the results that you desire.
Be careful if you are gluing and staining at the same time. If you apply too much glue to a visible section of the piece you are working with, it can fail to soak into the wood before it dries. Once it is dry, it can cause your stain not to stick properly to the grain.
Try to perform the same projects more than once. Practice makes perfect, so doing the same project more than once gives you the chance to improve personally. While you may have simply done a project for your own personal use, getting better at it means that other people will be interested in purchasing your projects. This will really make you motivated so that you can improve your skills.
If you can take your love of working with wood and pass it on to your kids, you will imbue them with skills that last a lifetime. Use these tips to give them the right advice when it comes to completing their projects. That will ensure that they are able to keep this hobby going well into adulthood.